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NITI Aayog : ウィキペディア英語版
NITI Aayog

The National Institution for Transforming India Aayog (Hindi: राष्ट्रीय भारत परिवर्तन संस्था, ''Rāṣṭrīya Bhārat Parivartan Sansthā''), or NITI Aayog (Hindi: नीति आयोग), is a Government of India policy think-tank established by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to replace the Planning Commission.
The stated aim for NITI Aayog's creation is to foster involvement and participation in the economic policy-making process by the State Governments of India, a "bottom-up" approach to planning in contrast to the Planning Commission's tradition of "top-down" decision-making. NITI Aayog will provide opportunities, that the previous Planning Commission structure lacked, to represent the economic interests of the State Governments and Union Territories of India.
The Prime Minister will serve as Chairperson for NITI Aayog.
The Union Government of India announced formation of NITI Aayog on 1 January 2015, and the first meeting of NITI Aayog was held on 8 February 2015. "NITI Blogs", which provide public access to articles, field reports and work in progress as well as the published opinions of NITI officials, are available to the public on the Aayog website.
NITI Aayog is a group of people with authority entrusted by the government to formulate/regulate policies in social and economic issues with experts in it.
India's Finance Minister Arun Jaitley made the following observation on the necessity of creating NITI Ayog:

“The 65-year-old Planning Commission had become a redundant organisation. It was relevant in a command economy structure, but not any longer. India is a diversified country and its states are in various phases of economic development along with their own strengths and weaknesses. In this context, a ‘one size fits all’ approach to economic planning is obsolete. It cannot make India competitive in today’s global economy.” 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=‘We will use every provision in the Constitution to push reforms’ )

== Renaming of Planning Commission ==

*May 29, 2014 -> According to the first IEO (Independent Evaluation Office ) assessment report which was submitted to Prime Minister Modi on May 29, Planning Commission to be replaced by "control commission"
*15th -17th Aug. 2014 –> Govt. of India officials viewed Planning Commission to be replaced with a diluted version of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) of China "
*1st January 2015 –> Cabinet resolution to replace Planning Commission by NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) "
*February 8, 2015: The first meeting of NITI Aayog was chaired by Narendra Modi

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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